The Dangers of Dirty Sports Equipment

Written by: Catherine Van Arkel RN, BScN, CIC, Public Health Nurse, Chatham-Kent Public Health Unit

Staphylococcus aureus or “staph” is a bacterium that lives on the skin and in the nose of many people. Lately, there has been a lot of interest in the antibiotic resistant form of this bacterium called Community Acquired Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, or CA-MRSA for short. This form of the bacterium is spread in the community in many different settings such as gyms and homes, and by the use of poorly cleaned sports equipment.

Like the regular form of Staph, CA-MRSA can cause skin infections that may look like a pimple or boil. They can be red, swollen, painful, or have pus. The risk of spreading the infection to others is greater when treatment is delayed. If not treated, CA-MRSA infections may result in serious complications such as infections of the bloodstream, bones and/or lungs.

If CA-MRSA is found early, it can usually be treated well with antibiotics other than methicillin, or more commonly the wound can be opened and drained, then left to heal on its own. If someone thinks they might have a CA-MRSA infection, it is important that they seek advice from their doctor quickly. Action can be taken to limit the spread of the infection.

To prevent these infections, practice good hygiene. Keep your hands clean by washing well with soap and water or by using an alcohol-based hand rub. Make sure that any cuts and scrapes are kept clean and covered until they have healed. It is also important to avoid touching other people’s wounds or bandages and not share personal items such as towels or razors. Finally, make sure any dirty clothing is washed; water and regular laundry detergent work well.

Also, whether you play contact or non-contact sports:

• Avoid close-contact sports if you have a pus-filled infection until the pus clears and the infected area can be covered with a bandage and clothing.
• Shower with soap immediately after each practice, game, or match, especially if you play sports involving close contact (e.g. wrestling and football).
• Wipe down non-washable gear (e.g. helmets) with 70%-90% alcohol after each use.
• Wipe down athletic equipment (e.g. wrestling or gymnastics mats, gym equipment) regularly with a disinfectant.
• Clean surfaces (e.g., counter tops, door handles) with a disinfectant on a regular basis.

CA-MRSA can be easily controlled if you take the steps necessary to prevent its spread. For further information, feel free to contact the Chatham-Kent Public Health Unit at 519-355-1071.